How to avoid Typhoid fever: You will know in this blog causes, symptoms, treatment and home remedies for this serious disease.
Typhoid: Symptoms, treatment, causes and home remedy – Typhoid fever is a serious or we can say fatal disease caused by a bacteria called Salmonella Typhi that enter into the human body and impact internal parts of body. This bacteria enters into our body through contaminated or uncleaned water and food and affects the digestive system. Typhoid, which we also call Motijhara, can prove fatal if not treated at the right time for this serious disease. In this blog, we will learn in detail about the causes, symptoms, treatment, home remedies and ways to avoid typhoid.
Why does typhoid occur?
Typhoid is mainly caused by consumption of contaminated, uncleaned or dirty water and food items. Salmonella Typhi bacteria is spread through contact with contaminated or dirty water, food and dirt. More outbreaks of this disease are seen in places where there is lack of cleanliness and hygiene. The main reason of 90% disease is due to unfreshed or uncleaned food or water. The risk of typhoid is higher in areas where clean drinking water is not available and time to time sanitation is not available.
There are some following reasons for Typhoid disease:
Drinking unclean and dirty water: drinking unclean or dirty water is the main reason that typhoid is spread in out body. Water contains bacterias that enter into the body and contaminate the digestive tract and effects several internal parts of body.
Unhygienic or uncleaned food: Bacteria that enter into the body from contaminated or uncleaned food cause typhoid fever. This may be the main result of food that has been prepared without clean vegetables or fruits.
Contact with an infected individual: In rare cases, typhoid bacteria can be transferred by means of interpersonal contact. This occurs when unclean environment comes into contact with an infected person’s urine.
Inadequate sanitation: This disease spread fastly in places without adequate sanitation infrastructure. This is individually prevalent in locations where maintaining clean places.
Who suffer from typhoid?
Typhoid disease can happen to people of any age, but the disease is more common in people who:
Live in contaminated or uncleaned areas: This disease is more prevalent or affected in areas where there is lack of sanitation and hygiene. So always clean your nearby areas and drink clean and fresh water.
People with weak immunity: People who have weak immunity or any weakness or who get ill every time are more likely to get typhoid.
Children and the elderly: Children and the elderly have low immunity due to their physical effect of age, so they are more sensitive to this disease, such people more suspected to get typhoid.
Sanitation workers: People who work in dirty or infected or uncleaned places are at higher risk of typhoid. So they need to wear necessary hand gloves and need to clean their hand time to time.
Symptoms of typhoid disease
Symptoms of typhoid emerge gradually and are divided into four stages. Symptoms change every week and if not treated on time, it can become serious or fatal disease.
First week:
- Persistent fever, which gradually increases.
- Feeling weak.
- Headache.
- Lack of appetite.
- Mild pain in stomach.
Second week:
- High fever (up to 104°F).
- severe headache.
- Vomiting and nausea.
- More pain in stomach.
- Sometimes diarrhea or constipation.
Third week:
- Very severe weakness.
- Fluctuations in fever.
- Light pink spots on the skin.
- Blood in stool.
Fourth week:
If treatment is not done at the right time, the patient’s condition can become serious , because this is fatal disease if not treated at right time or it may be cause of death.
The fever may gradually subside, but weakness persists.
Treatment of typhoid
It is important to treat this fata typhoid disease at the right time, because if it is ignored, it can prove to be seriously fatal. Treatment of typhoid mainly consists of the following steps:
Antibiotic : Antibiotics play an important role in the treatment of typhoid and its impact. Doctors usually prescribe antibiotics for the treatment of typhoid such as ciprofloxacin, ceftriaxone, or azithromycin.
Water and Electrolytes : Typhoid causes deficiency of water and electrolytes in the body, hence more water and electrolytes are given to the patient. So You take regulary electrol power which can be bought from any medical store.
Rest : During typhoid, the patient needs complete rest so that the body can recover quickly. And your weakness can be covered by home remedy.
Preventing infection : Cleanliness should be taken care of to prevent other people in the house and nearby areas from getting infected from typhoid. It is important to thoroughly clean the clothes, utensils and items used by the patient.
Home remedies for typhoid:
Basil leaves : The use of basil leaves is beneficial in treating serious and fatal typhoid disease. Its antibiotic properties help fight such dangerous bacteria. Boil some basil leaves in water and drink it after filtering it. You will feel fresh and energetic after consuming it.
Cloves : Use of cloves helps in reducing typhoid fever. Boil it in water and consume it.
Apple Cider Vinegar : Apple cider vinegar remove water deficiency in the body and helps in recovering from typhoid. Mix it with water and consume it.
Lemon Water : Drinking lemon water keeps the body hydrated and increases the ability to fight diseases and such bacterias.
Fresh coconut water : Drinking coconut water maintains energy in the body and removes weakness due to facing typhoid.
What to avoid in typhoid?
Fried and spicy food : Fried and spicy food can harm the digestive system and your abdominal parts during typhoid. It should be completely avoided during this type of disease.
Contaminated or dirty water : Always consume clean, fresh and boiled water. It is important to avoid contaminated or dirty water as it is the main source of bacteria for all diseases.
Raw vegetables and fruits : Avoid eating raw fruits and vegetables without . Whenever you buy and fruits and vegetables and any other product to consume then firstly wash and clear it.
Eating too much oily and heavy food : During typhoid, one should eat light food or less oily food which can be easily digested so that there is no extra burden on the digestive system.
What to do in case of weakness during typhoid?
Weakness is very common issue during typhoid, as the disease causes loss of water and energy in the body. The following measures can be taken to overcome weakness in typhoid:
Eat nutritious or healthy food : Eat a diet rich in nutrients, which includes proteins, vitamins, supplements and minerals. Eat foods like pulses, green vegetables, fruits, and milk etc.
Drink more water : There is dehydration in the body during typhoid, so drink at least 8-10 glasses of water daily. Drinking more water is the first solutions of all diseases.
Rest : It is important to give complete rest to the body. Take at least 8 hours of sleep and work comfortably. If you feel weakness then rest accordingly and have some healthy foods.
Take liquid diet : To heal a weak body quickly, consume liquid diet like soup, juice, coconut water and porridge.
Consumption of ORS : Drinking ORS (oral rehydration salts) replenishes the lack of salt and water in the body.
Measures to prevent typhoid
Vaccination : Vaccination is the most effective method against typhoid. Vaccination is especially important in areas where the disease is prevalent. This is a medical treatment.
Maintain hygiene : Take care of cleanliness. Wash hands regularly with soap, especially after using the toilet and before eating.
Drink clean water : Drink only clean, boiled or filtered water. Drinking contaminated water increases the risk of typhoid.
Eat clean food : Eat fresh and clean food. Avoid eating dirty or unwashed fruits and vegetables.
Stay away from an infected person : Maintain a distance from a person suffering from typhoid and wash your hands thoroughly after touching the items used by him.
Conclusion
Typhoid is a serious or a fatal disease that can impact on human body badly, but it can be cured with timely treatment, proper care, home remedy. It is very important to maintain cleanliness and hygiene in your home and nearby areas. Vaccination and consumption of clean and fresh water are the main measures to avoid this disease. If you or any of your family members show above mentioned symptoms of typhoid, consult a doctor immediately. And follow doctor’s instructions seriously.
